He koranu nikara-rino-konukōmiuma te Inconel 800 me te Incoloy 800H, engari he rerekētanga kei roto i te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga.
Ko te Incoloy 800 he koranu nikara-rino-konukōmiuma i hangaia mō ngā whakamahinga pāmahana teitei. Nō te raupapa Incoloy o ngā koranu tino pai, ā, he tino ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
Te hanganga:
Nikara: 30-35%
Konupora: 19-23%
Rino: 39.5% te iti rawa
He iti noa te konumohe, te titanium, me te waro
Ngā Āhuatanga:
Ātete pāmahana teitei: Ka taea e Incoloy 800 te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei tae atu ki te 1100°C (2000°F), ā, he pai mō ngā mahi tukatuka wera.
Ātete ki te waikura: He ātete tino pai ki te waikura, te whakakāhu, me te whakahāngaitanga i roto i ngā taiao he nui te pāmahana me ngā āhuarangi kei roto he whanariki.
Kaha me te ngāwari: He pai ngā āhuatanga miihini, tae atu ki te kaha kume me te pakari teitei.
Te pumau o te wera: Ka mau tonu ngā āhuatanga o Incoloy 800 ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakamahana me te whakamatao hurihuri.
Āhuatanga Whakarewa: Ka taea te whakarewa ngāwari mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarewa tuku iho.
Ngā Whakamahinga: E whakamahia whānuitia ana te Incoloy 800 i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, tae atu ki:
Te tukatuka matū: E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu hanga pēnei i ngā whakawhiti wera, ngā oko tauhohenga, me ngā pūnaha paipa e whakahaere ana i ngā matū waikura.
Te whakaputa hiko: E whakamahia ana te Incoloy 800 i roto i ngā tipu hiko mō ngā tono pāmahana teitei, pērā i ngā wāhanga poiha me ngā kaihanga mamaoa whakaora wera.
Te tukatuka matū hinu: He mea pai mō ngā taputapu e pāngia ana e ngā pāmahana teitei me ngā taiao waikura i roto i ngā whare hanga hinu.
Ngā oumu ahumahi: E whakamahia ana te Incoloy 800 hei wāhanga whakamahana, hei ngongo hihi, me ētahi atu wāhanga i roto i ngā oumu pāmahana teitei.
Ngā ahumahi rererangi me ngā ahumahi motuka: E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono pēnei i ngā ipu tahu tāpine hau me ngā wāhanga tahu muri.
I te nuinga o te wā, he koranu maha ngā whakamahinga o te Incoloy 800, he tino pai ōna āhuatanga ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te waikura, ā, he pai mō ngā tono ahumahi maha.
Ko te Incoloy 800H he putanga whakarerekētanga o te Incoloy 800, i hangaia mō te whakarato i te ātete ngoki me te kaha ake i te pāmahana teitei. Ko te "H" i roto i te Incoloy 800H he tohu mō te "mahana teitei".
Te Hanganga: He rite te hanganga o Incoloy 800H ki te Incoloy 800, engari he iti noa ngā whakarerekētanga hei whakarei ake i ōna āheinga ki te pāmahana teitei. Ko ngā huānga whakarewa matua ko:
Nikara: 30-35%
Konupora: 19-23%
Rino: 39.5% te iti rawa
He iti noa te konumohe, te titanium, me te waro
Ka āta whakawhāitihia te nui o te konumohe me te titanium i roto i te Incoloy 800H hei whakatairanga i te hanganga o tētahi wāhanga pumau e kiia nei ko te carbide i te wā e roa ana te whakamahinga ki ngā pāmahana teitei. Ka āwhina tēnei wāhanga carbide ki te whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ngoki.
Ngā Āhuatanga:
Kaha ake i te pāmahana teitei: He kaha ake te kaha ā-ringa o te Incoloy 800H i te Incoloy 800 i ngā pāmahana teitei. Ka mau tonu tōna kaha me tōna hanganga ahakoa te roa o te pānga ki ngā pāmahana teitei.
Ātete ngoki pai ake: Ko te ngoki te āhua o te rauemi ki te memeha haere i raro i te ahotea tonu i ngā pāmahana teitei. He pai ake te ātete ngoki o te Incoloy 800H i te Incoloy 800, ā, he pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia roa te wā e pāngia ana e ngā pāmahana teitei.
He ātete tino pai ki te waikura: Pērā i te Incoloy 800, he tino pai te ātete a te Incoloy 800H ki te waikura, te whakakāhu, me te whakanitrogen i roto i ngā taiao waikura.
He pai te whakarewa: Ka taea te whakarewa i te Incoloy 800H mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarewa tuku iho.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ko te Incoloy 800H e whakamahia ana i ngā whakamahinga e tino hiahiatia ana te ātete ki ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te waikura, pēnei i:
Te tukatuka matū me te hinu-matū: He pai mō te hanga taputapu e whakahaere ana i ngā matū kaha, i ngā āhuarangi kei roto he whanariki, me ngā taiao waikura pāmahana teitei.
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera: E whakamahia whānuitia ana te Incoloy 800H mō ngā ngongo me ngā wāhanga o ngā whakawhiti wera nā te mea he kaha ki te pāmahana teitei me te ātete ki te waikura.
Te whakaputa hiko: Ka kitea ngā tono i roto i ngā tipu hiko mō ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki ngā hau wera, te mamaoa, me ngā taiao tahunga pāmahana teitei.
Ngā oumu ahumahi: E whakamahia ana te Incoloy 800H i roto i ngā ngongo hihi, ngā ārai ahi, me ētahi atu wāhanga oumu e pāngia ana e ngā pāmahana teitei.
Ngā tāpine hau: Kua whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhanga o ngā tāpine hau e hiahia ana ki te ātete ngoki pai me te kaha pāmahana teitei.
I te nuinga, he koranu matatau te Incoloy 800H e tuku ana i te kaha pāmahana teitei ake me te ātete ngoki pai ake ki te whakaritea ki te Incoloy 800, e pai ai mō ngā tono ahumahi uaua e mahi ana i ngā pāmahana teitei.
Ko Incoloy 800 me Incoloy 800H he momo e rua o te koranu nikara-rino-konukōmiuma kotahi, engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga. Anei ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i a Incoloy 800 me Incoloy 800H:
Te Hanganga Matū:
Incoloy 800: Kei roto i tēnei ko te 32% nikara, 20% konukōmiuma, 46% rino, me ētahi atu huānga iti pēnei i te parahi, te taitāne, me te konumohe.
Incoloy 800H: He putanga whakarerekētanga o Incoloy 800, he rerekē te hanganga. Kei roto tata ki te 32% te nikara, 21% te konukōmiuma, 46% te rino, me te nui haere o te waro (0.05-0.10%) me te konumohe (0.30-1.20%).
Ngā Āhuatanga:
Kaha Pāmahana-Teitei: He tino pai te kaha me ngā āhuatanga miihini o Incoloy 800 me Incoloy 800H i ngā pāmahana teitei. Heoi, he nui ake te kaha pāmahana teitei o Incoloy 800H, ā, he pai ake te ātete ngoki i te Incoloy 800. Nā te nui ake o te waro me te konumohe i roto i te Incoloy 800H, e whakatairanga ana i te hanganga o te wāhanga waro pumau, e whakarei ake ana i tōna ātete ki te whakarerekētanga ngoki.
Ātete Waikura: He rite tonu te ātete o Incoloy 800 me Incoloy 800H ki te waikura, ā, he tino pai te ātete ki te waikura, te whakakāhu, me te whakanitrogen i roto i ngā taiao waikura.
Āheinga Whakarewa: He ngāwari te whakarewa i ngā koranu e rua mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarewa tikanga.
Ngā Whakamahinga: He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga ahumahi o Incoloy 800 me Incoloy 800H, e hiahiatia ana te kaha pāmahana teitei me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
Ngā whakawhiti wera me ngā paipa tukatuka i roto i ngā ahumahi matū me te hinu-matū.
Ngā wāhanga o te oumu pērā i ngā ngongo hihi, ngā ārai mura, me ngā paepae.
Ngā tipu whakaputa hiko, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga o ngā kohua mamaoa me ngā tāpine hau.
Ngā oumu ahumahi me ngā oumu tahu.
Ngā whatunga tautoko me ngā taputapu a te Catalyst i roto i te hanga hinu me te hau.
Ahakoa he pai te Incoloy 800 mō ngā whakamahinga pāmahana teitei maha, he mea hanga motuhake te Incoloy 800H mō ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia nui ake te ātete ki te ngoki me te kaha pāmahana teitei. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i a rāua ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakamahinga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana.
Wā tuku: 11 o Ākuhata 2023